Official airport flow · 2026

Entering China as a Foreigner (2026)

This guide follows the national border-entry sequence used at Chinese airports: health declaration, arrival card, border inspection, baggage, then customs. It is based on materials from China’s immigration authorities—not city-specific metro fares.

Entering China as a foreigner means clearing several checkpoints in a fixed order. Visa type (tourist visa, visa-free transit, or unilateral visa-free entry) changes which stamps and forms apply—confirm your eligibility before you fly via our visa & entry policy hub and official government notices.

Source: Step visuals and the video below align with the National Immigration Administration airport entry guide for international travelers. Rules and forms can change; always follow signs and officer instructions at your airport.

Official airport entry guide (video). Watch once before your flight, then use the sections below as a still reference at the border hall.

Complete flow at a glance

From aircraft door to “Welcome to China,” the path is:

  1. Arrive by air and follow Arrival / 入境 signs.
  2. Enter the border inspection area.
  3. Complete or show a health declaration (QR code).
  4. Pass border inspection (passport, visa if required, boarding pass, arrival card).
  5. Collect checked baggage.
  6. Customs inspection (declare goods or take the nothing-to-declare channel).
  7. Exit the terminal—you are now in China for practical travel purposes.
Flowchart of airport entry steps for foreigners in China from arrival through health declaration, border inspection, baggage, customs, and exit
Overview flowchart. If you have not done the health declaration yet, use the side branch: fill the form on site or scan the QR code to declare, then join the main queue.
After landing

First steps in the arrival hall

Three actions happen before you join the main immigration queue:

  • Follow Arrival signs (English and Chinese). Do not enter domestic transfer corridors unless you are a connecting passenger with a confirmed transfer route.
  • Prepare your health declaration on your phone if possible—details in the next section.
  • Walk to the border inspection hall (signs often read “Border Inspection (Entry)” / 入境边防检查).
Three steps after landing in China—follow Arrival signs, prepare health declaration QR on phone, walk to border inspection hall
After arrival. Step 1: follow Arrival signage. Step 2: health declaration QR ready on your phone. Step 3: enter the immigration hall.
Essential 1

Health declaration (entry QR code)

Travelers typically complete a health declaration before reaching the officer desk. Many airports ask you to scan and show a QR code at a checkpoint before border inspection.

Option A: WeChat mini program (common)

  1. Open WeChat (install before departure if you plan to use this path).
  2. Search for the mini program “Customs Passenger Declaration Service” (海关旅客指尖服务 / entry-exit health declaration).
  3. Open Health Declaration, choose Entry (not Exit), and fill the form in English or Chinese as prompted.
  4. Submit and screenshot the QR code. Screens at the airport often show that the code is for one-time use—generate a fresh code for each entry if required.
WeChat Customs Passenger Declaration Service mini program screenshots for Entry health declaration and QR code in China
Health declaration on WeChat. Search the mini program, tap Health Declaration, select Entry, submit, and save the QR screenshot for the scan point in the hall.
Time saver

Finish the declaration on hotel Wi-Fi or home Wi-Fi before your flight if WeChat is already set up. If you are not ready, airports provide on-site forms or QR stations—follow the flowchart branch for “fill on site.”

Need mobile data first? See airport Wi-Fi vs eSIM—many travelers activate an eSIM before relying on airport Wi-Fi for SMS or forms.

Essential 2

Arrival card (paper form)

In addition to the digital health declaration, many travelers still complete a paper Arrival Card (外国人入境卡).

Where to get the card

  • On the aircraft from cabin crew before landing, or
  • At arrival card counters in the immigration hall (signs: 外国人入境卡填写 / Arrival Card).

How to fill it

  • Use BLOCK LETTERS in English unless the form asks for Chinese.
  • Match your passport exactly (name, number, nationality, birth date).
  • Flight number, phone, cities you will visit, and hotel or address in China (have your booking confirmation ready).
  • Mark purpose of visit (tourism, business, transit, etc.) and visa number, or tick Visa-Free if that applies to your nationality and policy in force on your entry date.
China arrival card form, airport filling counters, and block-letter English instructions matching passport
Arrival card. Pick up the form on the plane or at airport counters; fill in block capitals consistent with your passport; carry a pen in your carry-on.
Bring a pen

Counters may have limited pens. Pack one in your carry-on so you can finish the card while queues are still short.

Border inspection

Border inspection (immigration desk)

At China Immigration Inspection (中国边检), officers verify identity and entry eligibility.

Documents to hold ready

  • Valid passport (six-month validity is commonly required—check your visa rules).
  • Chinese visa in passport, if your nationality requires one.
  • Boarding pass (sometimes requested).
  • Completed arrival card and health declaration QR (screenshot or app).

Typical sequence at the desk

  1. Queue in the foreigners lane (外国人) unless signs direct you to transfer (中转).
  2. Biometrics on first entry or when requested—four-finger scan and photo at electronic readers.
  3. Officer questions when needed: purpose, length of stay, address, onward ticket. Answer briefly and match your visa or visa-free conditions.
  4. Receive your entry stamp before leaving the desk.
China Immigration Inspection foreigners queue, fingerprint scan, and officer checking passport visa boarding pass and arrival card
Border inspection. Foreigners lane, biometric capture (often on first entry), then passport control with visa and arrival card if applicable.

Visa-free transit (240-hour) and unilateral visa-free entry have extra conditions on regions and ports—read 240-hour transit rules or visa-free country list before travel, not at the desk under pressure.

Baggage

Collect checked baggage

After immigration, follow Baggage Claim / 行李提取 signs.

  1. Enter the baggage hall for your terminal.
  2. Find your flight number on the overhead screen and note the carousel number.
  3. Match the tag on your suitcase to your claim tag before you leave the belt.
Baggage claim hall signs, flight carousel display, and travelers collecting checked luggage in China
Baggage claim. Check the flight display for your carousel, verify tags, then collect bags before customs.
Customs

Customs inspection and exit

With luggage in hand, enter the customs declaration channels.

  1. Choose a channel: Nothing to Declare (无申报) if you are within duty-free allowances and carry no restricted goods, or Goods to Declare (申报) if required.
  2. Random checks: officers may open bags even in the green channel—cooperate and keep prohibited items out of your luggage.
  3. Exit the terminal through the doors after customs—you have completed airport entry procedures.
Customs Nothing to Declare and Goods to Declare channels at a China airport before exiting the terminal
Customs and exit. Select the correct declaration channel, comply with any inspection, then leave the terminal to begin ground transport.

After you exit the terminal (not part of immigration)

Airport entry ends at customs exit. Payments, SIM, VPN, and rides are a separate layer—do not confuse immigration queues with app setup:

Is this the same at every Chinese airport?
Order is consistent at major international airports; signage languages and walking distances differ. Transfer passengers may use different corridors—follow Transfer / 中转 signs if staff route you there.
Do I need both health declaration QR and arrival card?
At many ports, yes—digital health declaration plus paper arrival card. Requirements can change; watch airport announcements and officer requests.
What if I enter visa-free?
Tick Visa-Free on the arrival card if applicable and carry proof of onward travel and allowed stay length. Policy details: visa-free list.
When should I set up Alipay and WeChat?
WeChat helps for the health declaration mini program; full payment setup can wait until after customs if you already have mobile data. See the first-hour guide.
Does this article replace official advice?
No. It summarizes the NIA airport entry video and published visuals for traveler education. Officers and posted rules at your airport prevail.

Educational summary based on China immigration authority airport entry materials hosted on this site. For visa and stay rules, use government sources linked from our visa & entry policy page.

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